So that’s settled then. After eleven long painful left-wing years, Germany is finally back under the control of the “lucky” centre-right CDU/CSU-FDP coalition. Chancellor Merkel promised in 2005 that she would radically reform the size and nature of the German state, echoing hopes across Europe that ‘Germany needs a Thatcher’, but up till now she has had her wings clipped by a weak Grand Coalition with her stubborn centre-left rivals, the SPD. Since 2005, however, Merkel has laid the foundations for just such a result as materialised yesterday evening – slowly but steadily, she has taken over the social-democratic centre-ground from the increasingly directionless SPD, leaving the FDP to hoover up voters at the more free-market small-state libertarian end of the spectrum. In many ways, the FDP’s major success (increasing its vote-share by half) has been the making of the new coalition, since the CDU (and especially its Bavarian sister-party the CSU) posted some of its worse results since 1949.
Germany’s voters on the whole have widely been considered to have moved slightly leftwards over the past four years, due in part to indignation at the spread of ‘casino capitalism’ from the UK and USA to continental Europe. But the SPD was not a beneficiary, losing a third of its 2005 vote-share to 23.0pc, a full 8pc lower than the previous low of 31.0pc in 1953. Instead, it was the Greens and the Left that benefited, pushing their national vote-share into double-figures, though the Greens’ anti-nuclear message and the Left’s punitive anti-business strategy mitigated the anti-Afghanistan-War position that strengthened their appeal to voters. More comfortingly, perhaps, the fascist fringe parties – NPD, DVU and (disarmingly misnomered) Republikaner – lost ground since their high-point in 2004-5, dropping out of the Brandenburg Landtag and losing a third of their seats on the Saxon Landtag as well.
The results were a model of speed, efficiency and precision – the first exit polls and television predictions, renowned for their enviably minute margin of error (+/-0.25pc), came out at 18:00′01″ once the polls closed – and within the next two hours, Frank-Walter Steinmeier (Chancellor-candidate for the SPD) had conceded defeat. Now the only question remaining is which cabinet posts Merkel will give to her new coalition partners. The FDP’s leader Guido Westerwelle is set to be made Foreign Minister (apparently leaving many foreign journalists and diplomats entirely non-plussed as to who he even is), but on the whole I expect Merkel to give some fairly tasty political portfolios to the party that essentially gave her the outcome she was hoping for.

Posted in News & Current Affairs, Politics, World Politics
Tags: Angela Merkel, Bundestag, CDU, CSU, Deutsche Welle, FDP, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, German elections 2009, Greens, Guido Westerwelle, Left, NPD, SPD
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